The entire OMERO application (on a single JVM) resides in a single ome.system.OmeroContext. Each call belongs additionally to a single org.hibernate.Session (which can span over multiple calls) and to a single ome.model.meta.Event (which is restricted to a single task).
The container for all OMERO applications is the OmeroContext (components/common/src/ome/system/OmeroContext.java). Based on the Spring configuration backing the context, it can be one of client, internal, or managed. The use of a ServiceFactory simplifies this usage for the client.
A Hibernate Session comprises a Unit-of-Work which translates for OMERO’s OME-Remote Objects model to a relational database. It keeps references to all Database-backed objects so that within a single session, object-identity stays constant and object changes can be persisted.
A session can span multiple calls by being disconnected from the underlying database transaction, and then reconnected to a new transaction on the next call (see components/server/src/ome/tools/hibernate/SessionHandler.java for the implementation).
For information about Events see OMERO events and provenance.