Basic toolchain

A functional compiler, assembler and linker are required to build C++ code. The C++ compiler must support the C++11 standard at a minimum, with selected C++14 features such as make_unique. Optional C++14 features will be enabled if the compiler supports them, otherwise Boost will be used to provide equivalent functionality.

System Package
BSD Ports N/A*
Debian/Ubuntu build-essential
Homebrew N/A†
RedHat/CentOS N/A‡
Windows N/A§
*
Available by default.
Install the command-line tools for Xcode with xcode-select --install or the full Xcode application from the Mac App Store.
Run yum groupinstall "Development Tools". You might additionally want to install Devtoolset-4 to obtain a more recent compiler than provided by the system. This is mandatory for CentOS/RHEL 6, and optional for CentOS/RHEL7 for all components except for ome-files-py.
§
Install Visual Studio 2015 or 2013. Any of the full versions or the free Community edition will work. The Community edition may be downloaded here.